Whether shifting Hex should require components is a different question of whether it does require components.
It doesn't. Components are only required when you CAST the spell.
And:Originally Posted by PHB
You're not spending a slot, because you're not casting the spell. Likewise, you don't need any components either.Originally Posted by PHB
Bonus: Hexblade's curse is another feature that curses and that does not require any verbal component.